While you, Young Writer, may think the terms ‘main character’ and ‘protagonist’ are interchangeable and functionally the same, they are not. That’s what I believed until recently. I’ll help you change your understanding with distinctions I learned.
Main Characters are often narrators.
In two of my favorite books – and among the classics of literature–The Great Gatsby and To Kill a Mockingbird, the main characters are also narrators. But in-story narrators aren’t always the story’s main characters.
Consider the tales of Sherlock Holmes. Dr. Watson is the narrator, but one could argue that he is not the main character because the actions of Holmes do not impact him; he is merely an observer. Carraway and Scout, on the other hand, are both impacted by the actions of Gatsby and Finch, respectively.
Who is driving the story forward?
The protagonist is the central character whose actions and decisions propel the plot. Identify the individual who takes charge, influencing the course of events.
Who is undergoing the most change?
The protagonist experiences growth and transformation as part of their character arc. Look for a character who undergoes significant development, faces challenges and evolves..
Who is the reader rooting for?
The protagonist is the leading character with whom the audience emotionally invests. Identify the individual for whom readers feel a sense of connection and empathy.
Tips for writing a strong protagonist
- The protagonist must have a central role
- Give your protagonist a clear goal or motivation
- Put your protagonist through challenges and obstacles
- Allow your protagonist to grow and change. The hallmark of a memorable protagonist is their ability to evolve. Whether it’s a change in perspective, values, or capabilities, let your protagonist undergo a transformative journey. This growth creates a satisfying arc for the audience and ensures a dynamic, multi-dimensional character.
While the main character provides a narrative anchor, the protagonist drives the story’s momentum while facing challenges and evolving. Think about your story goal and what you want to convey through your writing. Recognizing the unique qualities of each role will allow you to create characters that resonate with audiences, adding depth and complexity to the storytelling experience, and perhaps allowing you to subvert character archetypes through a unique narrative approach.
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